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Bhils are the second largest tribal community of India. Bhil art is also given by them. Originating from the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra. This art unveils the life of Bhils themself. This tribe used dots to depict life in vibrant colours. They try to connect their art and paintings with their Gods, Goddesses and nature. This includes carving of the Sun, Moon, nature, Gods, etc. from natural and herbal colours on walls or paper. One can easily understand the story behind the painting.
6. Gond
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Originated from the state of Madhya Pradesh and nearby states, this art is carved on the mud walls. These paintings are rich in details, lines, colours, mystery and humour. These paintings are also drawn on paper, canvas, cloths etc. In these paintings, lines, dots and dashes are important features. This painting is drawn during major festivals such as Holi, Diwali, etc. These paintings are so good in quality that they can last for about 20 years even without any tampering.
7. Pattachitra Painting
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Pattachitra paintings are traditional paintings which originated from Odisha and West Bengal. It is a cloth-based painting which portrays Gods and Goddesses, made of sharp and fine lines in bold colours, floral designs in gond painting borders. In olden days, these paintings were used as story-telling. What makes this art different from others is the way clothes are depicted. These paintings are carved on “Patta” which means canvas. It is one of the oldest tribal art in India. It is said that an original Pattachitra painting is made from 100% natural colours and can take even months to complete.
8. Kalamezhuthu Art
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Kalamezhuthu art is a ritual art of God’s own country- Kerala. “Kalam” means picture and “ezhuthu” means drawing. This is a painting done on the floor and it can be seen during festivals and special occasions. It has its way of drawing. First, the sacred deity is created, during which various remedies are taken into consideration, such as, deity, natural pigment, dimensions, colour choice, etc. After this, he is worshipped and songs are sung in praise of him. Finally, the drawing is erased by dancing on it through ritual steps.
9. Khovar Art
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This traditional wall art is done in the harvest season. The word Kho or Koh means cave and Var means husband. This matriarchal art is done by the women of the house to decorate the wedding chambers of newlywed couples. Khovar art originated from Jharkhand. The backdrop is prepared by firstly applying a coat of black mud and then followed by applying a coat of white mud. After this, a tool is used to peel the coating and give the desired design. Usually, tribal people living in the forest carve animals like, Tiger, Snake, Peacock, etc. while those living on plains carve Cow, Goat, Pigeon, etc.
10. Kavad or Kawad Art
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Kavad or Kawad art of Rajasthan is around 500 years old art which is practised by Jangid Brahmins of Chittorgarh. It is a three-dimensional box which has multiple panels that can be unfolded. It is a portable temple in which various Gods and Goddesses are painted. These panels are made of light wood and depict stories of epics like Ramayana, Puranas, Bhagavad Gita and many more.
It’s a matter of great pride that the Tribal Arts of India are still practised in many places and people have kept it alive today even after so many years.
India is home to more than 2500 tribes and ethnic groups . The rich diversity of these groups have contributed many art forms including folk and tribal art. Some of the famous tribal art forms of India are: Warli paintings, Bhil and Gond painting, Santhal painting, Madhubani Paintings of Bihar, Saora paintings of Odisha, and Pithoro paintings of Gujrat. These tribal art forms are very ethnic and simple. They are mainly practised by their tribe members and they bear distinctive colourful designs and often portray myths and legends of local heroes and their deities.
Warli Painting originates from the biggest clan on the northern edges of Bombay. Maharashtra is known for its Warli craftsmanship. These works of art are not a portrayal of fanciful characters or gods but rather delineate the public activity of the individuals. The work of art is attracted by spots utilizing ideally white shading. These works of art are holy and marriage couldn’t occur without them.
Patachitra or Pattachitra painting, as the name proposes is painting done on canvas. Patta implies canvas and Chitra mean work of art. It is the most established and most well-known type of craftsmanship rose up out of Bengal and Odisha. It is shown by rich vivid application, imaginative themes and plans, and depiction of straightforward subjects, for the most part fanciful in a portrayal.
Rajasthani Miniature Paintings came to India through the Mughals. These artistic creations are made with the most extreme consideration, every single moment detail is dealt with, it has lines, particulars and wonderful splendid hues set in an excellent example. Today, numerous specialists make scaled-down compositions on silk, ivory, cotton, and paper.
Kalamezhuthu is the drawing usually known rangoli, kolam which is drawn at the passage of the sanctuaries and homes. It is workmanship drilled at the floors and forests of the sanctuaries portraying the god in the sanctuary. In each painting, the examples the moment subtleties, measurements and shading decision are chosen in recognition with severe standards. The examples change extensively relying upon the event. [10]
India is home to more than 2500 tribes and ethnic groups . The rich diversity of these groups have contributed many art forms including folk and tribal art. Some of the famous tribal art forms of India are: Warli paintings, Bhil and Gond painting, Santhal painting, Madhubani Paintings of Bihar, Saora paintings of Odisha, and Pithoro paintings of Gujrat. These tribal art forms are very ethnic and simple. They are mainly practised by their tribe members and they bear distinctive colourful designs and often portray myths and legends of local heroes and their deities.
Warli Paintings
Warli paintings come from the Warlis tribe principally found in “Thane” district in the state of
Maharashtra. The theme
of Warli painting is not mythological but rather activities of daily life like hunting, harvesting, dancing and sowing.
Unlike other art forms, their colours are not so bright. They usually use
red, yellow and white as primary colours for their paintings. At its basic level, Warli Art is made of a circle, a triangle and a square. Owing to their lifestyle, their basic inspiration comes from the nature. Due to their linear nature and monochromatic hues, one can find a lot of similarity with the pre-historic cave paintings.